入门基础教程:关于右手的方方面面
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<P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o /><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto"><FONT face=Arial color=#4f7500><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto"><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">指甲的打磨: </SPAN></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto"><FONT face=Arial color=#4f7500><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto"><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"></SPAN></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>
<P><BR>指甲的形状应该有利于拇指轻松地拨弦而不被卡住。</P>
<P><BR>下面的例图就是一个很好的指甲形状。它不会卡在弦上,实际上,它几乎是平滑地划过弦的。不过,指尖较圆的人指甲角度不要太倾斜,而指尖较尖的人则适宜斜一点。这样的指甲形状更容易控制音色,因为它可以在“指甲派”与“指头派”之间轻松变换,又或者是采取标准的指甲与指肉共用的拔弦方法。</P>
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<P><STRONG><FONT color=red>关于修剪指甲的详细步骤,请参照这个帖子</FONT></STRONG><A href="http://www.52zhitan.cn/thread-2511-1-2.html"><STRONG><FONT color=red>http://www.52zhitan.cn/thread-2511-1-2.html</FONT></STRONG></A></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm -88.7pt 0pt 0cm; tab-stops: 405.0pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto"><FONT face=Arial color=#4f7500><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto"><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#000000>右手的演奏方法:</FONT></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 1.3pt 0pt 0cm; tab-stops: 405.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体 color=darkolivegreen><STRONG>有两个地方是用不靠弦奏法时要努力做到的:</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 1.3pt 0pt 0cm; tab-stops: 405.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=darkolivegreen> </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 1.3pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; tab-stops: 405.0pt"><FONT face=宋体><STRONG><FONT color=blue><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">尽可能使弦垂直面板振动。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 1.3pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; tab-stops: 405.0pt"><FONT face=宋体><STRONG><FONT color=blue><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">拨弦后手指应该继续拨向手掌根部。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 1.3pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; tab-stops: 405.0pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=darkolivegreen> </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 1.3pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; tab-stops: 405.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体 color=darkolivegreen>这些要素使你得到一个尽可能饱满的声音。一个好的不靠弦奏法可以得到与靠弦一样饱满的效果。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 1.3pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; tab-stops: 405.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><FONT color=darkolivegreen> </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 1.3pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; tab-stops: 405.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face=宋体 color=darkolivegreen>下面的图显示一个好的不靠弦奏法。注意手指大关节放在所拨弦的上方(而靠弦是放在下一根弦的上方的)。这样可以保证良好的离弦和后续动作。如果大关节太靠后,小关节便可能要向更上方动作以免碰到旁边的弦。要避免这种情形,同时注意要用大关节发力。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 1.3pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; tab-stops: 405.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 1.3pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; tab-stops: 405.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><STRONG><FONT color=darkorange>放置</FONT></STRONG> </FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 1.3pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; tab-stops: 405.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 1.3pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; tab-stops: 405.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN> </P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=darkorange><STRONG> 拨弦</STRONG></FONT></SPAN>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 1.3pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; tab-stops: 405.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN> </P><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto"><FONT face=Arial color=#4f7500><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto"><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#000000>拇指:</FONT></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>
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<P>就像其他四指用大关节发力一样,拇指主要用腕关节发力。指尖关节的活动是为了辅助拨弦或得到预期的音色或效果。<BR>拇指同样要向面板方向拨弦。</P>
<P><BR><STRONG><FONT color=darkorange><FONT color=red>正确:</FONT>拇指要把弦往下压,拇指在较低的地方离弦放松,离弦点靠近面板。</FONT></STRONG> </P>
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<P><FONT color=darkorange><STRONG><FONT color=red>错误:</FONT> 拇指平拔,使弦向面板反方向移动,手指在较高的地方放松。</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P><BR> </P> aizhitan_16 南無阿彌陀佛。。。這些細節今後會注意~
回复 2# 曉竹 的帖子
aizhitan_53 <P>很好,很有帮助,顶~</P> aizhitan_52顶
如获至宝 细节,成功的关键所在. 受教aizhitan_48 支持了… <P>原帖由 <I>曉竹</I> 于 2009-2-11 19:26 发表 <A href="http://www.52zhitan.cn/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=11714&ptid=2748" target=_blank><IMG alt="" src="http://www.52zhitan.cn/images/common/back.gif" border=0></A> aizhitan_16 南無阿彌陀佛。。。這些細節今後會注意~ </P><P>精益求精嘛aizhitan_51 aizhitan_51 aizhitan_51 </P>
学习了
<P>学习了...</P> 哦。。。明白了 受教。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 找个好久,这个最详细。感激涕零…冰天雪地裸体空中旋转一千八百度落下跪地磕血感谢! 找个好久,这个最详细。感激涕零…冰天雪地裸体空中旋转一千八百度落下跪地磕血感谢!鸭子ET 发表于 2009-6-26 19:59 http://www.52zhitan.cn/images/common/back.gif
这个这个。。。额。。aizhitan_new_10 貌似 我就是这样弹的 恩 好像是aizhitan_53 aizhitan_new_01 原来我右手还不是很规范 谢谢拉 相信自学也能成才! 自己得努力哦·